Freedom Industries, Inc. and six former Freedom officials have been charged with various federal crimes related to the January 2014 Elk River chemical spill in Charleston.

“Just a mile and a half upstream from Charleston’s primary source of drinking water, the conditions at the Freedom Industries facility were not only grievously unacceptable, but unlawful.  They put an entire population needlessly at risk,”  said Attorney General Eric Holder.  “As these actions make clear, such conduct cannot, and will not, be tolerated. These law enforcement actions send an unambiguous message: that compliance with environmental safety standards is an obligation, not a choice. The Department of Justice is committed to vigorously enforcing the Clean Water Act and other natural resource protections. And we will never rest in our efforts to protect the American people – and our environment – from harm.”

U.S. Attorney Booth Goodwin said that “it’s hard to overstate the disruption that results when 300,000 people suddenly lose clean water.”

“This is exactly the kind of scenario that the Clean Water Act is designed to prevent. This spill, which was completely preventable, happened to take place in this district, but it could have happened anywhere. If we don’t want it to happen again, we need to make it crystal clear that those who engage in the kind of criminal behavior that led to this crisis will be held accountable.”

Former Freedom President Gary L. Southern, 53, currently of Marco Island, Florida, along with former Freedom owners and officers Dennis P. Farrell, 58, of Charleston, William E. Tis, 60, of Verona, Pennsylvania, and Charles E. Herzing, 63, of McMurray, Pennsylvania, were indicted by a grand jury sitting at Beckley, West Virginia.  

Freedom environmental consultant Robert J. Reynolds, 63, of Apex, North Carolina, and tank farm plant manager Michael E. Burdette, 60, of Dunbar, West Virginia, were charged by Goodwin in charging documents known as “informations.”

Freedom Industries, Inc., was also charged in an information.

Southern is charged with the negligent discharge of a pollutant in violation of the Clean Water Act, negligent discharge of refuse matter in violation of the Refuse Act, and violating an environmental permit. Southern is also charged with wire fraud and various bankruptcy fraud charges.

If Southern is convicted of all the charges contained in the indictment, he is exposed to a statutory maximum of 68 years in prison.

Farrell, Tis and Herzing are charged with the negligent discharge of a pollutant in violation of the Clean Water Act, negligent discharge of refuse matter in violation of the Refuse Act, and violating an environmental permit. If Farrell, Tis and Herzing are convicted of all the charges with which they are charged in the indictment, they are each exposed to a statutory maximum of three years in prison.

The misconduct alleged in the indictment includes failure to properly maintain the containment area surrounding the tanks at Freedom’s Elk River facility, and to make necessary repairs to ensure the containment area would contain a chemical spill and failure to properly inspect a tank containing the chemical MCHM.

The indictment also alleges failure to develop and implement a spill prevention, control and countermeasures plan, failure to develop and implement a stormwater pollution prevention plan and groundwater protection plan.

During the time they were responsible corporate officers for Freedom, Farrell, Tis, Herzing and Southern allegedly approved funding only for those projects that would result in increased business revenue for Freedom, or that were immediately necessary for required equipment maintenance.

They allegedly failed to take action to fund other repair and upkeep projects for equipment and systems necessary for environmental compliance at the Elk River facility, including repairing defects in a containment wall, addressing drainage problems in the containment area, and developing and implementing proper protection plans.

Information charges were also filed against Freedom itself, as well as Robert J. Reynolds and Michael E. Burdette. Freedom is charged with the negligent discharge of a pollutant in violation of the Clean Water Act, negligent discharge of refuse matter in violation of the Refuse Act, and violating an environmental permit.

Michael Burdette, the former plant manager for the Freedom facility on the Elk River, and Robert Reynolds, also one of the individuals responsible for environmental compliance at Freedom, have each been charged with violating the Clean Water Act.